dissenting opinion
An opinion by one or more judges who disagree with the decision reached by the majority. — Often shortened to dissent. — Also termed minority opinion.
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dissenting opinion
dissenting opinion 反对意见 指一名或几名法官持有的不同意根据多数法官意见所达成的判决结果的意见。常简称为「dissent」，也称「少数意见」〔minority opinion〕。 (→opinion)
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separate opinion
separate opinion 单独意见；个别意见 在美国，指在由多名法官组成的法庭中，某一法官赞同或反对多数意见〔majority opinion〕的结论的意见。在英国，指上诉审法院的某一法官同意多数法官对上诉的处理结果但持不同理由的意见。 (→dissenting opinion; concurring opinion)
dissentiente
dissentiente (di-sen-shee-en-tee), adj. . [Latin] Dissenting. • When used with a judge’s name, it indicates a dissenting opinion.
palsgraf rule
Palsgraf rule (pawlz-graf).Torts. The principle that negligent conduct resulting in injury will lead to liability only if the actor could have reasonably foreseen that the conduct would cause the injury. • In Palsgraf v. Long Island R.R., 162 N.E. 99 (N.Y. 1928), two railroad attendants negligently dislodged a package of fireworks from a man they
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 〈英〉枢密院司法委员会 是根据1833年的《司法委员会法》〔Judicial Committee Act〕成立的司法裁判机构，其成员包括枢密院院长和各前任院长、御前大臣、上议院常任上诉法官〔Lords of Appeal in Ordinary〕，以及不超过六位现为或者曾经是英国自治领〔Dominion〕的高级法官且现任枢密院成员者。该委员会主要受理来自英国各自治领或附属领地的任何上诉案件，包括刑事的和民事的，但已成为独立国家且取消了向该委员会上诉的地区除外，有些案件的上诉需要取得枢密院的特别许可。司法委员会的管辖权还包括受理来自教会法院〔Ecclesiastical Courts〕和捕获法院〔Prize Courts〕的上诉案件，其对案件的审理是终局的。此外，司法委员会还有权听审对某些专业组织(如医疗总会〔General Medical Council〕)所作的取消其注册成员资格的决定提出的上诉。司法委员会不正式发布判决，但其对案件的裁决结果会在公开法庭上宣读，并告知女王。为使该裁决结果生效，尚需签发枢密院令〔order in Council〕。在以前，与裁决结果不同的反对意见〔dissenting opinion〕不公布，但现在这一做法已有改变。
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dissent
dissent (di-sent), n. 1. A disagreement with a majority opinion, esp. among judges. 2. See dissenting opinion under OPINION(1). 3. A withholding of assent or approval. 4. The act of a surviving spouse who, as statutorily authorized in many states, refuses a devise and elects instead a statutory share. See ELECTIVE SHARE. — dissent (di-sent),
dissent
dissent n. (1)〈英〉不从国教者(=dissenter) (2)分歧；异议常用来指在法官评议案件中，少数法官不同意多数法官的意见〔majority opinion〕。 (3)(=dissenting opinion)